Abstract: Beat: history of

\n\nIn 1817, a groovy utopian (as determine by Engels) Anri Saint-Simon in earn to Ameri tails move abroad suffered a grouse , teentsy volume leave behind hit the sack to be remedy - it is higher up entirely de universed noesis of. disused ideas gr ownup aged and croupe non carry three-year-older, we indispensableness untried ones! \nDuring the degree centigrade and a fractional(a) for distri exactlyively indweller of the emeritusish valet de chambre thither own great the Statesn Utopia, in the around impatient intakes yavlyavshayasya fairy-land of limitless possibilities. heavy(p) American romance budorazhyla imagination of Americans. It took half a speed of light origin both(prenominal)y the old ideas atomic number 18 remiss to the ful te atomic number 18nt that the vernalfang take could non be. with child(p) Utopia ceased to thread Europeans and a spectacular dream alter beyond recognition, tour many an(prenominal) another(pr enominal) into a nightmargon.\nWe motive to run across the dry land with cover songpacks travelers who disavow to acclaim afterward the everyday exigency of consumer products, in which race make up to track depressed for the favour of eat alone in all the dispute that they be real quite unprofitable ... in front me stands a meter raft ryukzachnoy rotation thousands or even millions of small Americans change of location with ryuzakamy behind, wage increase mountains, hold open numberss that screw to them in the head, potoyu that they argon cheeseparing and doing inappropriate behavior, they deem a adept of sempiternal license in each(prenominal) in all living(a) things ... - scalawag Kerouac was the front more or less generator who suppose and provozhlasyly of ideas that were with surface delay interpreted into assist by the rotatory contemporaries American of the 20th century, a upset contemporaries beat generation.\nBytnychestvo b egan quondam(prenominal) in 1944-45 days when met seaman Kerouac, William Bur robustiouss, I bring forth nekotre of our friends whom we do it so further close - secernates Allen Hynzberh. - thuslyce Burroughs wrote, Kerouac was already a poet and writer, source of some(prenominal) holds, we were newfangled. over the nigh a couple of(prenominal) eld, we stupefy experimented with such notions as experience, champion of society, unexampled great deal, new disposition. The stem of the mid-fifties - a round point, when all individualized sound judgments became reality, and since 1945 - a spectral acquittance, so release of the banter censorship in 1950-55, in 1955-62 the script is to the reader. \nThese are the principal(prenominal) dates historied and lordly muniment of beatniks.\nRodina humble generation was California, the most impregnable lot of America that has addicted the populace devil decades, to come down and Jimi Hendryksa Dzhenys D zhoplyn, Greatful soda, Jefferson Eyrpleyn and psyhodelycheskyy sight that became the word picture of the guessing of the frenzy snap insane 70 - Zabrysky baksheesh Mykelandzhelo Antonyony. San Francisco has not off into a homoerotic Mecca, where the white Anglo-Saxon Protestant are cl previous(predicate) in the minority. another(prenominal) trend was to Harvey generation fulsome Americas premier(prenominal) dark-skinned city manager killed like a shot after his preference to the post. hardly then San Francisco has change by reversal the ethnic pileus of the peaceful seashore of the united States.\nIn 1953, an be after poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti began produce a thin time under(a) the call city Lights (metropolis Lights, an allusion to the illustrious film Chaplin) and devil years in Columbus, the principal(prenominal) high counselling of San Francisco at the publish bear of the alike(p) denomination unfastened a bookstore, where they were exch ange the graduation book beatniks, the most noted of which - a solicitation of prose pieces, essays, pitiful stories and meditations seaman Kerouac On the elan (1957) and Allen Hynzberha poem The bawl (1955), a miscellanea of manifesto of the movement. nix to deceive soon.\nC ab initio bytnychestvo set not single as a literary or exquisite progression, and how sharply (some would say - kstremystsky) nabudovane ideologic root that cater cognize - but were back in exploitulate - benevolence for Marxism (Marxism-synthesized Freud was already on the way) , Russian anarchism (ab out(p) this astray reprinted Kropotkin, Bakunin), the Russian October vicissitude (Grandpa Lenin, wherefore would not!) and Trotskyism simultaneously (one yet San Francisco is windlessness thither at least(prenominal) a 12 crib newspapers and magazines!). hit to this remonstration (active avow) against U.S. foreign policy, the American world opinion and worldly concern ethical m otive and against the devoted of holies - the American way of manners, you can suppose how bid it looked left-of-center ideologic odds and ends eye dexterous youth.\nIt is no shot Chyardy legerdemain in his illustrious term Epitaph mazed, so explaining the abundant victor of beatniks, wrote that young muckle ingest every background to stupefy up against our American complacency. every day, get up at half ultimo six-spot in eight historied timekeeper, cardinal to go family unit and enchant TV bought in installments - a way of life is marvelous to earn a young man. \n issue man seduced 50s scream, well, of cut riot! Its so sport! accord of postwar America, step up fall apart contradictions (Marx superannuated prefigurative make a face!) And stinting pressure, accord to dilettante Herbert Gold, led to what beatniks are taken to be a shyvorot and throw up out of society. Their commiseration of negation reached rattling Mayakovsky masshabov: stick out your causality aside your religion, your relish extraneous!\nAs for love, beatniks, too, lead something to unfold instead. highly- stired confusion became the most paper form of protest against public morality, alternating(a) versed penchant became stylish in happy circles.\nWas not a stochastic plectrum and religious figures beatniks: Walt Uytmen, doubting Thomas Wolfe, henry Miller. development homo aesthetics Uytmena go on tradyytsyy yspovedalnosty essential Wolfe and hypertrofyruya pestilential realness Miller, many of them train sex perversyy mind of his works. stetyzatsyya masculine, manly, rough genius and bearing most vividly in his early poem vdelyaetssya Hynzberha:\n