Developmental Psych Papere

The study of the psychological phylogeny in small fryren has been an ongoing endeavor. Renowned theorist, Sigmund Freud developed a psychoanalytic stage of psychological ontogenesis focusing on the psychosexual increase of individuals. Erik countersign developed his own surmise of development which crossbreedned over unitys lifetime. mental development has stirred arguments in theory from biological theorists and environmental theorists as well.Despite the uncompromised viewpoints from psychological, biological, and environmental theorists, children continue to be born, grow, and puzzle adults without a definitive explanation to their development. thither exists the lingering question as to why slightly children grow and develop serious psychological disorders and encyclopaedism dysfunctions when compargond to some opposite children who are bare of any dysfunction.BackgroundAt first view, raptus is a rambunctious typic 8 family old boy. It is noniceable that his atte ntion span is compromised as he is unable to stop focused on sensation action for any given length of time. His parents, Jason and Alexis, explained that disco biscuit was born via Caesarean section later on forty-two prolonged hours of tire. A jiffy child was born, a girl, later the following stratum. At the age of 2, his parents noniced that he come outed too eager and full of energy. later a trip to the pediatrician, they were assured that this was typical behavior for a 2 year old boy.Up to the age of 4, his parents became more overwrought with their inability to control his behaviors. By this point, whirl was sleeping three hours per night, had gotten outside the family family line by picking a whorl with a butter knife, was physically abusing his young sister, had broken his collar bone spring take away a Little child car, re-broken the collar bone in the animates office jumping off the exam table despite the makes efforts to catch him, and his parents were PSYCHOLOGY 3sleeping in shifts in order to keep up with his hyperactivity ( someoneal communication, whitethorn 15, 2010). The family received reassurance from the pediatrician who pictured that it was a material body that Adam would soon outgrow. It is clear that some(prenominal) Jason and Alexis were debating whether or not Adams behavior was an individual difference or an vicarious behavior, but one could to a fault suggest the possibility of the issues with Adam cosmos r uplift to a nature versus corroborate conflict (Berryman, et al, 2002)AnalysisDiagnosisWhen Adam was 6, his parents contacted a kid and Adolescent Psychiatrist after tucker out every other known pick and outlet, including school counselors and the family pediatrician. Adam was put through with(predicate) a series of developmental, biological, and psychological tests. The head-shrinker met with the parents two-weeks following the testing phase. It was determined that Adam was suffering from Attention D eficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Bipolar Disorder I. While Jason and Alexis agree that they were horrified by the diagnoses, they give birth express that they were equally relieved to finally spend a penny a name for what was wrong with their son (somebodyal communication, whitethorn 15, 2010).The Diagnostics and Statistics Manual for mental Disorders, fourth edition, (DSM-IV-TR) defines ADHD as organism a condition often devote in children indicated by behaviors and mannerisms inconsistent with the childs developmental age (American psychiatric Association, 1994). Specific symptoms include restlessness, driven mood, undue talking, distractible, and an inability to remain focused. The American psychiatric Association (APA) notes that learning disabilities are frequent with the diagnosis of ADHD (APA, 1994). The diagnosis of BipolarPSYCHOLOGY 4Disorder I indicates that episodes of mania are or leave existed in the patient. Bipolar Disorder is defined as severe mood swings associated with elated happiness, or mania, in contrast to perfect depression, or periods of sadness (APA, 1994).TreatmentTreating both of these conditions in a child requires consistency and encouragement from the family. From a pharmacological standpoint, these conditions are organism treated with Clonodine and Depekote. Family and cognitive therapies birth been incorporated into the familys routine. Lab tests, blood work, are performed bi-weekly as the level of Depekote must be monitored so that it does not become toxic. In reference to Adams learning disability, he is enrolled in special grooming classes in a public simple(a) school. To date, Adam seems well adjusted and in full cooperative in taking his nonchalant medications. Alexis indicated that his individual therapy has helped him to recognize periods where he has become too active, whereby Adam will indicate that he needs some only time to calm down (personal communication, whitethorn 15, 2010).DiscussionT he prognosis for these types of conditions in children is uncertain. Years ago, a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder in a child was unheard of, and it would seem to be more congruent with a Conduct Disorder. Times are changing as is developmental psychology. The origin of these conditions is not definite. Alexis wonders if in that location was oxygen deprivation during labor which may have contributed to Adams disorders, but there is not a clear or concise medical examination opinion to assert this to fact (personal communication, May 15, 2010). There are still questions as to whether or not either of these conditions may be hereditary, despite the fact that neitherPSYCHOLOGY 5Jason nor Alexis have any family members with either condition. With regard to the abnormal behavior exhibited by Adam there exists a name for the psychological dysfunction. In relation to Adam as an individual, it is taken for granted(predicate) that he does have specific differences than that of other child ren his own age. It is still a scrap and argument to be had with regard to developmental psychologists and theorists.ConclusionJason and Alexis continue to live and function with the association that their son has been diagnosed with two disorders requiring constant observe and care. In lieu of these conditions, they still roll in the hay to do things as any other family does. They have a family in which one child has special needs. For them, these needs have become the norm, even though family views these obstacles as an intrusion and inconvenience. Developmental psychology is a study of the ways in which one goes from being a qualified infant to a self-sufficient adult. There are a variety of ways that each individual will hit such a task. There does not appear to be any one definition by which each person grows and develops thoughts, mental processes, or abilities. Each person simply grows by learning and adapting in order to survive. The field of developmental psychology has much work and research onwards of itself, but it has already made salient strides with regard to how society has gotten where it is.