Diabetes Essay -- Biology Biological Medical Health Essays

DiabetesDiabetes is a de elementrative metabolic disorder that occurs when the physical structure is unable to make grow or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows squanderer glucose to enter the cells of the system and ingredientrate the bodys energy (Ebony, 115). Diabetes is a disease that affects more or less 3% of the world population. In American alone, 10.3 one thousand million people report having diabetes, piece an estimated 10 million more individuals may use up undiagnosed diabetes (Morwessel, 540). The broker for diabetes is located in the HLA region on chromosome 6, and the roughly probable government of the responsible gene is on a 19-kb region of INS-IGF2, which affects HLA-DR4 IDDM susceptibility. Diabetes Mellitus, was branch diagnosed in the class 1000 BC, by the father of Indian medicine, Susrata of the Hindus (Knott, 539). The certain term was coined by Apollonius of Memphis in 230 BC. Like other complex gene disorders, diabetes does not have an id entifiable inheritance pattern, although the disease seems to cluster at heart families (Morwessel, 552). Two distinguishable forms of diabetes mellitus exist event I and Type II. Type I, formerly cognize as IDDM or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, affects 10% of diabetics. The remaining 90% are induced with Type II, formerly cognize as ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitus or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (Nelson et al, 227). Type I diabetes is the most common chronic illness during childhood development, and usually evolves in individuals under the age of 15. The shaping of Type I diabetes usually shortens the life pass over by an add up of 10-20 years. While Type I diabetes is the more laborious form, Type II diabetes is the more common form. It seems to affect individuals from different heathenish backgrounds, mainly Asian, African, Mexican, an... ...etes (Morwessel 550). plant CitedAbramovitz, Melissa. Taking Control of Diabetes. Current Health 2. Jan 1999. Vol. 25. get by 5. 19-22. Dahlquist, G. The aetiology of grapheme I diabetes an epidemiological perspective. ACTA Paediatr Suppl. 1998. Vol. 425. 5-10. Ebony. Diabetes Copin with a Deadly Disease. blemish 1999. Vol. 54. Issue 5. 115-118. Goyder, Elizabeth and Irwig, Les. showing for Diabetes What are we Really Doing? British Medical Journal. regrets 1998. Vol. 317. Issue 7173. 1644-1647. Morwessel, Nancy. The contractable Basis of Diabetes Mellitus. AACN Clinical Issues. Nov 1998. Vol. 9. No. 4. 539-553. Nelson, Robert, and Everhart, James and Knowler, William, and Bennett, Peter. Incidence, Prevalence, and seek Factors for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. first-string Care Clinics in Office Practice. June 1998. Vol. 15. Number 2. 227-246. Diabetes Essay -- Biology biological Medical Health EssaysDiabetesDiabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the body is unable to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose to enter the cells of the body and generate the bodys energy (Ebony, 115). Diabetes is a disease that affects approximately 3% of the world population. In American alone, 10.3 million people report having diabetes, while an estimated 10 million more individuals may have undiagnosed diabetes (Morwessel, 540). The gene for diabetes is located in the HLA region on chromosome 6, and the most probable organization of the responsible gene is on a 19-kb region of INS-IGF2, which affects HLA-DR4 IDDM susceptibility. Diabetes Mellitus, was first diagnosed in the year 1000 BC, by the father of Indian medicine, Susrata of the Hindus (Knott, 539). The actual term was coined by Apollonius of Memphis in 230 BC. Like other complex gene disorders, diabetes does not have an identifiable inheritance pattern, although the disease seems to cluster within families (Morwessel, 552). Two different forms of diabetes mellitus exist Type I and Type II. Type I, formerly known as IDDM or insulin depen dent diabetes mellitus, affects 10% of diabetics. The remaining 90% are induced with Type II, formerly known as NIDDM or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (Nelson et al, 227). Type I diabetes is the most common chronic illness during childhood development, and usually evolves in individuals under the age of 15. The formation of Type I diabetes usually shortens the life span by an average of 10-20 years. While Type I diabetes is the more severe form, Type II diabetes is the more common form. It seems to affect individuals from different ethnic backgrounds, mainly Asian, African, Mexican, an... ...etes (Morwessel 550). Works CitedAbramovitz, Melissa. Taking Control of Diabetes. Current Health 2. Jan 1999. Vol. 25. Issue 5. 19-22. Dahlquist, G. The aetiology of type I diabetes an epidemiological perspective. ACTA Paediatr Suppl. 1998. Vol. 425. 5-10. Ebony. Diabetes Copin with a Deadly Disease. Mar 1999. Vol. 54. Issue 5. 115-118. Goyder, Elizabeth and Irwig, Les. Screening for Diabetes What are we Really Doing? British Medical Journal. Dec 1998. Vol. 317. Issue 7173. 1644-1647. Morwessel, Nancy. The Genetic Basis of Diabetes Mellitus. AACN Clinical Issues. Nov 1998. Vol. 9. No. 4. 539-553. Nelson, Robert, and Everhart, James and Knowler, William, and Bennett, Peter. Incidence, Prevalence, and Risk Factors for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice. June 1998. Vol. 15. Number 2. 227-246.